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Horizontal stratification during Deep convection in the Labrader Sea
Deep convection—the process by which surface waters are mixed down to 1000 m or deeper—forms the primary downwelling of the meridional …
Eleanor Frajka-Williams , Peter B. Rhines , Charles C. Eriksen
January 2014 J. Phys. Ocean.
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Horizontal stratification during Deep convection in the Labrader Sea
Observed decline of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 2004 to 2012
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) has been observed continuously at 26° N since April 2004. The AMOC and its …
David A. Smeed , Gerard D. McCarthy , Stuart A. Cunningham , Eleanor Frajka-Williams , Darren Rayner , William E. Johns , Chris S. Meinen , Molly O. Baringer , Ben I. Moat , Aurelie D. Duchez , Harry L. Bryden
January 2014 Oc. Sci.
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Observed decline of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 2004 to 2012
Atlantic MOC slowdown cooled the subtropical ocean
Observations show that the upper 2 km of the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean cooled throughout 2010 and remained cold until at least …
Stuart A. Cunningham , Chris D. Roberts , Eleanor Frajka-Williams , William E. Johns , W. Hobbs , M. D. Palmer , Darren Rayner , David A. Smeed , Gerard D. McCarthy
November 2013 Geophys. Res. Lett.
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Atlantic MOC slowdown cooled the subtropical ocean
Atmosphere drives observed interannual variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5N
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) has been observed at 26.5°N since 2004. During 2009/2010, there was a transient …
Chris D. Roberts , J. Waters , K. A. Peterson , M. Palmer , Gerard D. McCarthy , Eleanor Frajka-Williams , K. Haines , D. J. Lea , M. J. Martin , D. Storkey , E. W. Blockley , H. Zuo
September 2013 Geophys. Res. Lett.
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Atmosphere drives observed interannual variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5N
Observed and simulated variability of the AMOC at 26°N and 41°N
Time series of the observational estimate of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) have recently become available, but …
Charlotte Mielke , Eleanor Frajka-Williams , Johanna Baehr
February 2013 Geophys. Res. Lett.
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Observed and simulated variability of the AMOC at 26°N and 41°N
Eddy impacts on the Florida Current
The Gulf Stream in the Atlantic carries warm water northwards and forms both the return closure of the subtropical gyre as well as the …
Eleanor Frajka-Williams , William E. Johns , Chris S. Meinen , Lisa M. Beal , Stuart A. Cunningham
January 2013 Geophys. Res. Lett.
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Eddy impacts on the Florida Current
Observed Interannual Variability of the Atlantic MOC at 26.5°N
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) plays a critical role in the climate system and is responsible for much of the …
Gerard D. McCarthy , Eleanor Frajka-Williams , William E. Johns , Molly O. Baringer , Chris S. Meinen , Harry L. Bryden , Darren Rayner , Aurelie D. Duchez , Chris D. Roberts , Stuart A. Cunningham
October 2012 Geophys. Res. Lett.
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Observed Interannual Variability of the Atlantic MOC at 26.5°N
Determining Vertical Velocities from Seaglider
Methodology for estimating vertical seawater velocities from standard Seagliders.
Eleanor Frajka-Williams , Charles C. Eriksen , Peter B. Rhines , Ramsey R. Harcourt
December 2011 J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech.
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Determining Vertical Velocities from Seaglider
Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water at 24.5°N in the Atlantic
A recent hydrographic section at 24.5°N in the Atlantic and 6 months of observations from a moored array show that Antarctic Bottom …
Eleanor Frajka-Williams , Stuart A. Cunningham , Harry L. Bryden , Brian A. King
November 2011 J. Geophys. Res.
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Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water at 24.5°N in the Atlantic
Monitoring the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
The original RAPID methodology, now updated in McCarthy et al. 2015.
Darren Rayner , Joel J.-M. Hirschi , Torsten Kanzow , William E. Johns , Paul G. Wright , Eleanor Frajka-Williams , Harry L. Bryden , Christopher S. Meinen , Molly O. Baringer , Jochem Marotzke , Lisa M. Beal , Stuart A. Cunningham
January 2011 Deep Sea Res. II
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Monitoring the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation