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Estimates of Atlantic meridional heat transport from spatiotemporal fusion of Argo, altimetry and gravimetry data
Understanding how changes in Atlantic meridional heat transport (MHT) and the Earth’s climate relate to one another is crucial to our …
Francisco M. Calafat
,
Parvathi Vallivattathillam
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
March 2025
Ocean Sci. Disc.
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Circulation of Baffin Bay and Hudson Bay waters on the Labrador Shelf and into the subpolar North Atlantic
In the coming decades increasing amounts of freshwater are predicted to enter the subpolar North Atlantic from Greenland and the …
Elodie Duyck
,
Nick Foukal
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
January 2025
Ocean Sci.
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Turbulent Vertical Velocities in Labrador Sea Convection
Turbulent vertical velocity measurements are scarce in regions prone to convection such as the Labrador Sea, which hinders our …
Louis Clément
,
Lukas Merckelbach
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
November 2024
Geophys. Res. Lett.
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Wind forcing controls on Antarctic Bottom Water export from the Weddell Sea via bottom boundary layer processes
The Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) exported from the Weddell Sea has experienced warming and contraction in the past 30 yrs. Superposed …
Christopher D. J. Auckland
,
Povl E. Abrahamsen
,
Michael P. Meredith
,
Alberto C. Naveira Garabato
,
C. P. Spingys
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
,
Arnold L. Gordon
August 2024
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Should AMOC observations continue: how and why?
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is a large-scale circulation pattern responsible for northward heat transport in …
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
,
N. Foukal
,
Gokhan Danabasoglu
December 2023
Phil Trans A
Epoc
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Observed mechanisms activating the recent subpolar North Atlantic Warming since 2016
The overturning circulation of the subpolar North Atlantic (SPNA) plays a fundamental role in Earth’s climate variability and change. …
Leon Chafik
,
N. Penny Holliday
,
Sheldon Bacon
,
J. A. Baker
,
Damien G. Desbruyeres
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
,
Laura C. Jackson
December 2023
Phil Trans A
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Cessation of Labrador Sea Convection Triggered by Distinct Fresh and Warm (Sub)Mesoscale Flows
By ventilating the deep ocean, deep convection in the Labrador Sea plays a crucial role in the climate system. Unfortunately, the …
Louis Clément
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
,
Nicolai Von Oppeln-Bronikowski
,
I. Goszczko
,
Brad De Young
July 2023
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
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Climate change impacts on ocean circulation relevant to the UK and Ireland
Ocean circulation, including ocean currents and systems of ocean currents, such as ocean gyres and the meridional overturning …
Gerard D. McCarthy
,
K. Burmeister
,
Stuart A. Cunningham
,
A. Düsterhus
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
,
And Others
February 2023
Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership
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The evolution of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation since 1980
A synthesis of the known AMOC variabiltiiy since 1980, from models, reanalysis, observations and proxies - in the subtropical and subpolar North Atlantic.
Laura C. Jackson
,
Arne Biastoch
,
Martha W. Buckley
,
Damien G. Desbruyeres
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
,
Ben I. Moat
,
Jon Robson
March 2022
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
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Dissipation of mesoscale eddies at a western boundary via a direct energy cascade
The fate of mesoscale eddy kinetic energy represents a large source of uncertainty in the global ocean energy budget. Satellite …
D. Gwyn Evans
,
Eleanor Frajka-Williams
,
Alberto C. Naveira Garabato
January 2022
Scientific Reports
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